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Baraga County History and Information |
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Baraga County was created on 19 Feb 1875 and was formed from Houghton County. The County was named for missionary Bishop Frederick Baraga (1797-1868), who worked among the Native Americans in the area and wrote a Chippewa grammar and dictionary. The County Seat is L'Anse . See also County History for more historical details.
Counties adjacent to Baraga County are Marquette County (east), Iron County (south), Houghton County (west). Townships found in Baraga County include Arvon, Baraga, Covington, L'Anse, Spurr Townships. Cities, Towns and Communities include Baraga, Covington, Lanse, L'Anse, Skanee, Watton.
- The Baraga County Official Government Website
- Baraga County, Michigan History Books at Amazon.com
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There are free downloadable and printable forms to help with your research. These include U.S. Census Extraction Forms, U.K. Census Extraction Forms, Research Calendar, Ancestral Chart, Research Extract, Correspondence Record , Family Group Sheet , Source Summary Form.
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PLEASE READ!! Please call the clerk's department to confirm hours, mailing address, fees and other specifics before visiting or requesting information because of sometimes changing contact information. |
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All departments below at located at the Baraga County Courthouse, 16 North Third Street, L'Anse, MI 49946 , unless a different address is listed below. NOTE: The date listed for each category of record is the earliest record known to exist in that county. It does not indicate that there are numerous records for that year and certainly does not indicate that all such events that year were actually registered. See also the Baraga County Courthouse History
Baraga County Clerk has the following Records for: Births & Deaths: 1875 to present., Marriages & Divorces: 1875 to present, Naturalization: 1875 to present . The Office is located at the County Courthouse, see address above for contact information. Phone: 906-524-6183 .
The County Clerk is responsible for keeping records of births, deaths, assumed names, co-partnerships, issuing and filing marriage licenses, gun permits, notary bonds and processing passports.
Baraga County Register of Deeds has Land Records from 1875 and is located at 12 N. 3rd Street, L'Anse, MI 49946; Phone: (906)524-6183 .
The Register is the County's official recording officer for all legal documents pertaining to the transfers and encumbrances of all real estate property within the County. The Register also provides permanent storage for approved original subdivision plats, condominiums, land surveys and section corners.
Baraga County Clerk of the Probate Court has Probate Records from 1876 and is located at the County Courthouse, see address above for contact information. Phone: (906)524-6390 .
The Court Adjudicates and disposes of cases involving property of persons who have died or become incompetent, interprets wills and trusts, commits the mentally ill when necessary and appoints guardians and conservators for minors, incapacitated individuals and individuals with developmental disability.
Baraga County Clerk of the Circuit Court has Court Records from 1875 and is located at the County Courthouse, see address above for contact information. Phone: (906)482-2102 .
The Clerk provides a variety of functions for the court such as, but not limited to: filing and maintaing the official record for all cases that come before the court; providing staff to assist in the operation of the court; working with the Jury Commission and notifying all potential jurors to appear for jury duty; and, processing felony criminal cases bound over from the District Court.
Below is a list of online resources for Baraga County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Baraga County Court Records by clicking the link below:
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- Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
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Michigan Land Records: Michigan Pre-1908 Homestead & Cash Entry Patent and Cadastral Survey Plat Index.
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Michigan Eastern District Naturalizations: Index to Naturalization papers of the U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan, Detroit, 1837-1903 and U.S. Circuit Court, Eastern District of Michigan, Detroit, 1837-1903
- Baraga County, Michigan Court Books at Amazon.com
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Michigan Immigration & Emigration Records - Immigration records help the family historian to understand the movements of their ancestry as they relocated to different parts of the world.
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The State of Michigan Vital Records Office is located at 201 Townsend Street, Capitol View Bldg, 3rd Floor, Lansing MI 48913 (across the street from the state capitol - south side). The office hours are 8:00 am - 5:00 pm Mon-Fri, except for State holidays. They are open thru the lunch hour. If applying in person, you must submit your request by 3:00 pm in order to obtain same-day service. It can take up to 1-3 months to get a vital record from Michigan.
Some documents are just too important to wait 1-3 months for, With VitalChek Express Certificate Service you won?t have to. Birth, Marriage, Divorce & Death Certificates Signed. Sealed. Delivered. Often in as few as three business days!
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Birth Certificates: The Vital Records Office maintains birth records that occur in Michigan since 1867 to the present. Birth records are restricted in Michigan and only a person or parent named on the record or a legal guardian of the person named on the record may request a copy. A legal representative is eligible to request a copy if he/she represents the person named on the record. Photo identification is required to request a Michigan birth record (unless the birth record is at least 100 years old).
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Cost: Initial search (fee includes a 3-year search, Each additional year is $12.00 per year) and one certified copy or certification of the record or No Record Statement is $26.00 and $12.00 for each additional copy. Make your check or money order payable to "STATE OF MICHIGAN". Enclose a business-size self-addressed envelope. If no record is found or no copy is made, state law requires that we keep check amount for a searching fee. Please do not send cash in the mail. Mail to: Vital Records Requests, PO Box 30721, Lansing MI 48909
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Processing Time: If the birth year is 1906 to the present, your request will be processed within 4 weeks. If the birth year is prior to 1906, the processing time will be 1-3 months. when ordered by MAIL or 2-5 Days when you order ELECTRONICALLY
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Death Certificates: The Vital Records Office maintains death records that occur in Michigan since 1867 to the present. Click Here to Search the Social Security Death Index for FREE
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Cost: Initial search (fee includes a 3-year search, Each additional year is $12.00 per year) and one certified copy or certification of the record or No Record Statement is $26.00 and $12.00 for each additional copy. Make your check or money order payable to "STATE OF MICHIGAN". Enclose a business-size self-addressed envelope. If no record is found or no copy is made, state law requires that we keep check amount for a searching fee. Please do not send cash in the mail. Mail to: Vital Records Requests, PO Box 30721, Lansing MI 48909
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Processing Time: If the death year is 1916 to the present, your request will be processed within 4 weeks of receipt in the vital records office. If the death year is prior to 1916, the processing time will be 1-3 months when ordered by MAIL or 2-5 Days when you order ELECTRONICALLY
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Marriage Certificates: The Vital Records Office maintains marriage records that occur in Michigan since 1867 to the present.
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Cost: Initial search (fee includes a 3-year search, Each additional year is $12.00 per year) and one certified copy or certification of the record or No Record Statement is $26.00 and $12.00 for each additional copy. Make your check or money order payable to "STATE OF MICHIGAN". Enclose a business-size self-addressed envelope. If no record is found or no copy is made, state law requires that we keep check amount for a searching fee. Please do not send cash in the mail. Mail to: Vital Records Requests, PO Box 30721, Lansing MI 48909
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Processing Time: If the marriage year is 1926 to the present, your request will
be processed within 4 weeks of receipt in the vital records office. If the marriage year is
prior to 1926, the processing time will be 1-3 months when ordered by MAIL or 2-5 Days when you order ELECTRONICALLY
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Divorce Certificates: The Vital Records Office maintains divorce records that occur in Michigan since 1867 to the present.
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Cost: Initial search (fee includes a 3-year search, Each additional year is $12.00 per year) and one certified copy or certification of the record or No Record Statement is $26.00 and $12.00 for each additional copy. Make your check or money order payable to "STATE OF MICHIGAN". Enclose a business-size self-addressed envelope. If no record is found or no copy is made, state law requires that we keep check amount for a searching fee. Please do not send cash in the mail. Mail to: Vital Records Requests, PO Box 30721, Lansing MI 48909
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Processing Time: If the divorce year is 1925 to the present, your request will be
processed within 4 weeks of receipt in the vital records office. If the divorce year is prior
to 1925, the processing time will be 1-3 months when ordered by MAIL or 2-5 Days when you order ELECTRONICALLY
Apply In Person: If you wish to apply in person to order a Michigan vital record, you may do so at the office located at 201 Townsend St, Capitol View Building, 3rd Floor, Lansing MI 48913 (across from the State Capitol). Lobby hours are 8:00 am - 5:00 pm. Directions are available by logging onto our website at: www.michigan.gov/mdch or by calling 517-335-8666.
A check or money order is preferred, and orders in our lobby must be placed by 3:00 pm in order to request same-day service. An additional fee of $10.00 is required for same-day service orders.
Please allow a 2-3 hour waiting period for same-day service.
Below is a list of online resources for Baraga County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Baraga County Vital Records by clicking the link below:
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Michigan Marriages to 1850: This database of Michigan marriages to 1850 contains 13,000 names.
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Michigan Marriages, 1851-75: This database contains records of marriages within the state for the years 1851 through 1875.
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Michigan Deaths, 1971-1996: With over 2.75 million records, the Michigan Death Index covers the years from 1971 to 1996, making this database of particular interest to those with relatives from Michigan.
- Baraga County, Michigan Birth, Marriage & Death Books at Amazon.com
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LEARN MORE ABOUT U.S. Census Records |
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Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Baraga County, Michigan are 1880, 1890 (fragment, see below), 1900, 1910, 1920 and 1930. Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your Family Tree in Baraga County, Michigan are Industry and Agriculture Schedules availible for the years 1880. The Mortality Schedules for the years 1880.There are free downloadable and printable Census forms to help with your research. These include U.S. Census Extraction Forms and U.K. Census Extraction Forms.
See Also Statewide Records that exist for Michigan
Below is a list of online resources for Baraga County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Baraga County Census Records by clicking the link below:
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Michigan Census, 1827-70: This collection contains the following indexes: 1827 Territorial Census Index; 1837 Kalamazoo County Index; 1840 Federal Census Index; 1840 Pensioners List; 1845 State Census Index; 1850 Federal Census Index; 1860 Federal Census Index; 1870 Federal Census Index; Early Census Index.
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Michigan State Census, 1894: This database contains information from the 1894 Michigan State Census for the counties of Barry, Bay, Benzie, Dickinson, Emmet, Gratiot, Iosco, Ingham, Kalamazoo, Keweenaw, Lapeer, Menominee, Montcalm, and Washtenaw.
- Baraga County, Michigan Census Books at Amazon.com
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Genealogy Atlas has images of old American atlases during the years 1795, 1814, 1822, 1823, 1836, 1838, 1845, 1856, 1866, 1879 and 1897 for Ohio and other states.
You can view rotating animated maps for Michigan showing all the county boundaries for each census year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries. You can view a list of maps for other states at Census Maps
You can view rotating animated maps for Michigan showing all the county boundary changes for each year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries. You can view a list of maps for other states at County Maps
Below is a list of online resources for Baraga County Maps. Email us with websites containing Baraga County Maps by clicking the link below:
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- The USGenWeb Archives Digital Map Library
- Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection: Michigan Maps
- Historical Maps of Michigan - Geographical, Statistical, and Historical Map of Michigan Territory
- American Memory Map Collection: 1500-2004 - extensive selection from the Library of Congress Map Collections, focusing on Americana and cartographic treasures.
- Baraga County, Michigan Map Books at Amazon.com
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The uses and value of military records in genealogical research for ancestors who were veterans are obvious, but military records can also be important to re-searchers whose direct ancestors were not soldiers in any war. The fathers, grandfathers, brothers, and other close relatives of an ancestor may have served in a war, and their service or pension records could contain information that will assist in further identifying the family of primary interest. Due to the amount of genealogical information contained in some military pension files, they should never be overlooked during the research process. Those records not containing specific genealogical information are of historic value and should be included in any overall research design. A list of Wars fought on American.
The site U.S. Wars list conflicts dating from earliest to 1865. Wars covered that are availibele are: Pequot War(1637?1638), The Iroquois Wars(1642-1698), King William?s War(1689?1698), Pueblo Rebellion(1680), King Philip?s War(1675?1676), Queen Anne?s War (1702?1713), Tuscarora War(1711-1715), Dummer?s War (1723?1726), King George?s War (1744?1745), French and Indian War( 1754?1763), Pontiac's Rebellion (1763-1766), Lord Dunmore's War (1774), American Revolution(1775-1783), Tripolitan War (1801-1805), War of 1812(1812-1815), Creek Indian War (1813-1814), The First Seminole War (1818-1819), Texas Revolutionary War (1835-1836), Second Seminole War (1835-1842), Mexican American War (1846-1848) and The American Civil War (1861-1865)
Below is a list of online resources for Baraga County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Baraga County Military Records by clicking the link below:
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- Michigan Society of Daughters of the American Revolution
- National Society of Daughters of the American Revolution,
- Michigan Society of Sons of the American Revolution,
- National Society of Sons of the American Revolution, 1000 South Fourth Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40203; (502) 589-1776
- Southern Claims Commission (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Documents In the 1870s, southerners claimed compensation from the U.S. government for items used by the Union Army, ranging from corn and horses, to trees and church buildings.
- Organization Index to Pension Files of Veterans Who Served Between 1861 and 1900 from the State of Michigan (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Pension applications for service in the U.S. Army between 1861 and 1917, grouped according to the units in which the veterans served.
- Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Documents in NARA publication M246 include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83.
- Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Documents in NARA publication M246 include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83.
- Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, from NARA publication M804.
- Civil War Principals and Substitutes Index
- Civil War Soldier Images Database
- Guest Register of World War I Michigan Clubroom (located in New York City)
- World War II Honor List of Dead and Missing: State of Michigan
- 1835 Michigan Territorial Pensioners
- 1840 Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services State of Michigan
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Michigan in the Civil War: This database contains a report compiled from reports of the Adjutant General and reports held by the War Department in Washington, of the services of Michigan regiments, batteries, and companies in the Civil War.
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Michigan Military Records, 1775-1836: This database, originally compiled in 1920, is a collection of burial and pension records for residents of the state prior to 1836.
- Baraga County, Michigan Military Books at Amazon.com
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Property tax records at the county level usually date back to the first land records. Either the county treasurer or the register of deeds will be the custodian of these records.
Numerous early tax assessment and general tax rolls are available at the State Archives of Michigan. Organized by county, the records include the name of the owner or occupant of the property, legal description and number of acres, value of land and personal estate, and amount of tax levied. There are tax rolls for some counties for the late 1830s, but most are for the last half of the nineteenth century.
National Archives/Great Lakes Region in Chicago holds numerous federal personal property and corporate tax assessment lists for the state of Michigan
Below is a list of online resources for Baraga County Tax Records. Email us with websites containing Baraga County Tax Records by clicking the link below:
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- Baraga County, Michigan Tax Books at Amazon.com
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The Repositories in this section are Archives, Libraries, Museums, Genealogical and Historical Societies. Many County Historical and Genealogical Societies publish magazines and/or news letters on a monthly, quarterly, bi-annual or annual basis. Contacting the local societies should not be over looked. State Archives and Societies are usually much larger and better organized with much larger archived materials than their smaller county cousins but they can be more generalized and over look the smaller details that local societies tend to have. Libraries can also be a good place to look for local information. Some libraries have a genealogy section and may have some resources that are not located at archives or societies. Also, take a special look at any museums in the area. They sometimes have photos and items from years gone by as well as information of a genealogical interest. All these places are vitally important to the family genealogist and must not be passed over.
Below is a list of online resources for Baraga County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Baraga County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:
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BARAGA COUNTY HISTORICAL MUSEUM, P.O. BOX 567, BARAGA , MICHIGAN 49908; PHONE: (906) 353-8444 or (906) 353-6810
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Local Michigan Researchers, Find a local researcher or become a local researcher.
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National Archives - Great Lakes Region (Chicago), 7358 South Pulaski Road, Chicago, Illinois 60629-5898; 773-948-9001; E-mail: (Maintains retired records from Federal agencies and courts in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin.)
General Information Leaflet
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State Archives of Michigan, 702 W Kalamazoo Str, P.O. Box 30738, Lansing, MI 48909-8238; (517) 373-1408
Original material generated by government offices at the state and/or local level, including census records, tax assessment rolls, military records and photographs are among the extensive holdings. They also have some naturalization files, correctional facility records, school records, and depression era agency files. The archives distribute information circulars on many topics. The circulars act as finding aids to their extensive collection.
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The Historical Society of Michigan, 1305 Abbott Rd., East Lansing, MI 48823; (517) 324-1828,
Fax: (517) 324-4370, e-mail:
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Library of Michigan, : 702 W. Kalamazoo St, Lansing, MI 48909
Holdings here include an extensive genealogical and historical collection including books, microforms, manuscripts, newspapers, surname index, Centennial and Sesquicentennial Certificate applications, and diaries. Records are housed in a new building with card catalog. See: http://michigan.gov/hal/libraryofmichigan for more information/services. Limited reference service to mail request. They also offer online reference services at:
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Michigan Newspapers & Periodicals Records - Newspapers and periodicals are the diaries of local communities. They are excellent sources of family history details - often recorded nowhere else. Look for obituaries, marriages, legal notices, and more found in our Historical Newspaper Archives.
- Michigan Genealogical Society Books at Amazon.com
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Click Here to Search Michigan Obituary Records! - This database is a compilation of obituaries published in U.S. newspapers, collected from various online sources. Obituaries can vary in the amount of information they contain, but many of them are genealogical goldmines, including information such as names, dates, places of birth and death, marriage information, and family relationships.
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There are many churches and cemeteries in Baraga County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Baraga County Tombstone Transcription Project.
The earliest religious denomination in Michigan was the Roman Catholic church, established through a mission in 1668 at Sault Ste. Marie. Ste. Anne's, in Detroit, has parish records beginning in 1703.
Michigan Historical Collections in Ann Arbor holds large collections from the Presbyterian Church and the Protestant Episcopal Church, in addition to other denominations. Dutch Reformed church records are at Calvin College and Seminary Library in Grand Rapids; Finnish church records are deposited at the Finnish-American Historical Archives at Suomi College in Hancock. The Upjohn Library at Kalamazoo College in Kalamazoo has a large collection of Baptist archive material. Many early Detroit churches have their records deposited at the Burton Historical Collection-Detroit Public Library. The Michigan Historical Records Survey, WPA, completed an Inventory of the Church Archives of Michigan, and many of the church records from this inventory were published from 1936 through 1942.
The Library of Michigan in Lansing and the Burton Historical Collection have over 1,000 books of transcribed or published tombstone readings from Michigan cemeteries. To locate a cemetery in the state, consult the Michigan Cemetery Compendium. It lists most cemeteries in Michigan.
Below is a list of online resources for Baraga County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Baraga County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:
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- Revolutionary Soldiers Buried in Michigan
- Baraga County, Michigan Cemetery Books at Amazon.com
- Baraga County, Michigan Church Books at Amazon.com
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When view family trees online or not, be sure to only take the info at face value and always follow up with your own sources or verify the ones they provide. Below is a list of online resources for Baraga County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information. Email us with websites containing Baraga County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below:
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- Search 60 Years Of Everton Data: For the first time ever you can get access to more than 150,000 pedigree files and family group sheets from Evertons. Learn More
- Sites on USGenweb: [ Baraga County ] [ Michigan ] [ Main Page ]
- Search the Family Tree DNA Project- Use DNA testing to break through your genealogical barriers!
- The Michigan Family Group Sheet Project
- Baraga County MIGenWeb Archives
- [GenForum Message Boards] [Rootsweb Message Boards]
- Genealogy Encyclopedia: General Abbreviations, Early Illnesses, Nickname Meanings, Worldwide Epidemics, Early Occupations, Common Terms, Censuses Explained, Free Genealogical Forms
- Nichols and Related Families of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virgina.
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Meet your ancestors. Learn their stories. Start your FREE family tree.
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Michigan Family & Local History Records - The Family & Local Histories Collection lets you read journals, memoirs, and other first-hand historical narratives right on your computer. Gathered from some of the world's finest libraries, these materials may provide hard-to-find town, county, and state information; tax records and wills; military, church, and court records; as well as photographs, stories, and maps.
- Genealogical Document Search and Retrieval Service
- Baraga County, Michigan Family Books at Amazon.com
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Our history as a county was decided by the "Toledo War" and the awarding of that territory to Ohio with the State of Michigan given the entire Upper Peninsula (UP), lands originally belonging to Wisconsin. In 1837, there were six UP counties with Baraga being a part of Ontonagon County. In 1846, Houghton County was created out of Ontonagon County encompassing Baraga, Keweenaw and present Houghton Counties. In 1875, the state legislature approved the formation of Baraga County, with the county seat to be in L'Anse. The Houghton County Board of Supervisors at its annual meeting in October of 1875 voted to separate lands from itself to form Baraga County.
Baraga County was divided into five townships which include, Arvon, Baraga, Covington, L'Anse and Spurr. Each of these townships has a history of its own with important persons establishing schools, churches, businesses and other social and recreational activities. Each of these townships have influenced the county's general history, along with the Indian Treaties, one being the Treaty of LaPointe in 1842. This Treaty stated that the federal government would send a blacksmith,
farmer, and carpenter that were to assist and train the Indians in these important skills. These three families were the Brockways, Carriers and Johnsons with the task of training the locals in the above mentioned skills.
Not unlike today the early days of the county, even while still a part of Houghton County, were influenced by religion. The Methodist were the first to have a permanent mission following Menard's visit of 1660. Part of it being that the Brockway brother William, was the Methodist chaplain at Fort Brady, Sault Ste. Marie. He recommended his brother Daniel to be the blacksmith in L'Anse. When Father Frederic Baraga arrived in 1843 at the request of Pierre Crebassa and remained in the area establishing a Catholic Mission a war of words began. The circular issued by Robert Stuart, Michigan Superintendent of Indian Affairs, simply said that the region belonged to the first religious group that was there first. That of course would favor the Methodist, but Baraga addressed the issue head on and was able to obtain a decision permitting his mission to continue. The Catholic Mission was at Assinins, West Side and the Methodist was at Zeba, East Side as the entire area was still known as L'Anse East or West. Today, both locations have small congregations with the members attending services in L'Anse or Baraga. Brockway himself fell into disfavor as he was an enterprising business person and raised large crops to be sold to the copper mining settlements. He left L'Anse in 1846 and opened a public house in Copper Harbor, Michigan.
The Railroad played another important role in the development of the county. L'Anse was being seen as a primary competitor for the shipment of ore replacing Marquette and Escanaba. This optimism was running high in the early 1870s but the Panic of 1873 saw what was going to be the primary port disappear. However the completion of the Marquette, Houghton and Ontonagon Railroad connecting L'Anse to the "outside world" in 1872 saw the boom continue. Buildings were floated on barges from the Copper Country as enough lumber for building was not available to meet the demands. L'Anse was the place investors were coming to, it was the location that businesses were coming to, it was to be the port of Superior. L'Anse also boasted as having the largest cargo dock in the world. But as mentioned before, the Panic of 1873 saw an almost death blow to the community. The ore docks shipped little ore and sat idle, later to be destroyed in the fire of 1896.
L'Anse was not alone in the county to grow with the railroads. The biggest fiasco being that of the Iron Range and Huron Bay Railroad. This was a plan to make a 42 mile railroad from Champion to Huron Bay. The organizer, Milo Davis, undertook a two million dollar fiasco that never saw a single railroad engine run on the track! He was able to convince developers that it could be done and they continued to support him with money. Building a major dock on Huron Bay, the engines were unloaded at the dock and on the first attempt at making a trip over the track, it toppled into the ditch. Davis left for Mexico and the lines were pulled up, the dock dismantled and the engines sold to a company in Canada.
Another community that "grew" with the railroad was Keweenaw Bay, and what was to be a future settlement called Michigan, Michigan. From the Mineral Range Railroad, copper was to be shipped by rail from Mass City to the mills that were built in Keweenaw Bay. This effort also ended and most of the buildings were removed. But the railroad did come to Baraga and in 1891 the village was incorporated and separated from township government.
Mining in Baraga County was never going to make many folks rich. The slate mines in Arvon, the Taylor mine in Bovine, the sandstone harvesting in Arnheim were all short lived. The county would earn it's real place in history with one of its greatest natural resource, the forests. Captain James Bendry had mills in L'Anse and Baraga as did many other operators I will introduce only a couple of others that had a major impact.
The Hebard's of Pequaming, built a community for their employees, modeling it after the townsites of New England. The Hebard's recognized Pequaming as a natural harbor on the bay and took advantage of this location to have a successful lumber operation.
Across the bay in Baraga, the Nester's purchased the local mill and expanded it to successfully cut millions of feet of lumber annually. The Nesters also built large 150-200 foot vessels, bringing shipbuilders with them from Saginaw. Their arrival in 1886 saw the township of Baraga being the largest in populations as the mill employed many men, and the steam from the mill heated most of the community.
The next major player was Henry Ford as he purchased both the Pequaming Mill and the L'Anse Mill. He later built a model mill and community south of L'Anse called Alberta. Ford also purchased mills in Big Bay and the Iron Mountain/Kingsford area. The wood from Ford's mills were used in the manufacturing of his automobiles.
Today, The Celotex Corporation which is located in L'Anse, is a manufaturer of ceiling tile and particle board. This company also uses the forest resources. The company was recently sold to a British firm and is continuing it's operations in L'Anse. The Pettibone Cary-lift was an invention by a Baraga County man named Phil LaTendresse. Located in Baraga, Pettibone employes many people both in the main shop and in other sub-contracting shops, building parts for this world renown machine.
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The following companies are currently offering free trials on their subscriptions from 7 to 14 days. You can receive more information by clicking the links below:
- Ancestry.com
- Footnote.com: What can I get with my free trial as an All-Access Footnote Member?
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- WorldVitalRecords.com
- OneGreatFamily.com
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